分母が同じ分数同士は、分子を加減する:
\(\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8} = \frac{8}{8} = 1\)
\(\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4} = \frac{3}{4}\)
分数同士の掛け算は、分子同士、分母同士を掛ける:
\(\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{35}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{12}{72} = \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{6}{5} = 1\)
分数同士の割り算は、割る数の逆数を掛ける:
\(\frac{7}{9} \div \frac{2}{3} = \frac{7}{9} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{21}{18} = \frac{7}{6}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} \div \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{8} \times 4 = \frac{20}{8} = \frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{9}{10} \div \frac{3}{5} = \frac{9}{10} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{45}{30} = \frac{3}{2}\)
ある数 \(a\) の逆数は \(\frac{1}{a}\) であり、逆数同士を掛けると 1 になる:
\(4\) の逆数は \(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}\) の逆数は \(\frac{5}{2}\)
\(8 \times \frac{1}{8} = 1\)
a. \(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = ?\)
b. \(\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{4} = ?\)
c. \(\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} = ?\)
a. \(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{6}\)
b. \(\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{8} - \frac{2}{8} = \frac{3}{8}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} = \frac{5}{5} = 1\)
a. \(\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{2}{5} = ?\)
b. \(\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{8} = ?\)
c. \(\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{6}{5} = ?\)
a. \(\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{6}{35}\)
b. \(\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{12}{72} = \frac{1}{6}\)
c. \(\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{6}{5} = 1\)
a. \(\frac{8}{9} \div \frac{2}{3} = ?\)
b. \(\frac{7}{10} \div \frac{1}{2} = ?\)
c. \(\frac{4}{5} \div \frac{2}{3} = ?\)
a. \(\frac{8}{9} \div \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{9} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{24}{18} = \frac{4}{3}\)
b. \(\frac{7}{10} \div \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{10} \times 2 = \frac{14}{10} = \frac{7}{5}\)
c. \(\frac{4}{5} \div \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{12}{10} = \frac{6}{5}\)
a. \(7\) の逆数は?
b. \(\frac{4}{7}\) の逆数は?
c. \(6 \times \frac{1}{6} = ?\)
a. \(7\) の逆数は \(\frac{1}{7}\)
b. \(\frac{4}{7}\) の逆数は \(\frac{7}{4}\)
c. \(6 \times \frac{1}{6} = 1\)